About Ceylon Currency

Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) was a British Crown Colony from 1815 until independence in 1948. The island became a Dominion within the British Commonwealth and later became the Republic of Sri Lanka in 1972.

The Ceylon Rupee was the official currency, initially issued by the Government of Ceylon and later by the Central Bank of Ceylon (established in 1950). The currency unit remains the Sri Lankan Rupee to this day.

Ceylon banknotes from this transitional period are particularly interesting as they show the evolution from colonial designs featuring King George VI to independent national themes featuring local wildlife, cultural symbols, and national heroes.

1948

Independence

1950

Central Bank Founded

Collection Items

Ceylon 5 Rupees Front Ceylon 5 Rupees Back

5 Rupees - King George VI

Denomination: 5 Rupees
Year: 1945
Issuer: Government of Ceylon
Portrait: King George VI
Design: Lion emblem and tropical scenery
Condition: Very Fine (VF)

This colonial-era note features King George VI on the obverse and traditional Ceylonese imagery on the reverse. The design incorporates the distinctive Ceylonese lion which would later become the national symbol of Sri Lanka.

Ceylon 10 Rupees Front Ceylon 10 Rupees Back

10 Rupees - Central Bank Issue

Denomination: 10 Rupees
Year: 1951
Issuer: Central Bank of Ceylon
Design: Temple of the Tooth
Features: Sinhalese, Tamil, and English text
Condition: Extremely Fine (EF)

One of the first notes issued by the Central Bank of Ceylon after its establishment in 1950. The design features the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.

Ceylon 2 Rupees Front Ceylon 2 Rupees Back

2 Rupees - Elephant Design

Denomination: 2 Rupees
Year: 1954
Issuer: Central Bank of Ceylon
Design: Ceylon Elephant
Colour: Orange and brown
Condition: About Uncirculated (AU)

The Ceylon elephant is an iconic symbol of the island's wildlife. This design celebrates the natural heritage of Ceylon with detailed engraving of the elephant in its natural habitat.

Ceylon 50 Rupees Front Ceylon 50 Rupees Back

50 Rupees - King George VI (Later Issue)

Denomination: 50 Rupees
Year: 1949
Issuer: Government of Ceylon
Portrait: King George VI
Design: Coconut palms and colonial emblem
Condition: Fine (F)

Issued just after independence, this note still features King George VI as Ceylon remained a Dominion. Higher denomination notes like this 50 Rupees are particularly scarce from this period.

Ceylon 100 Rupees Front Ceylon 100 Rupees Back

100 Rupees - Sigiriya Lion

Denomination: 100 Rupees
Year: 1956
Issuer: Central Bank of Ceylon
Design: Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Colour: Purple and multicolour
Condition: Very Fine (VF)

The Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Ceylon's most important archaeological monuments. This high denomination note showcases the country's rich cultural heritage.

Historical Timeline

1815

Ceylon becomes a British Crown Colony

1885

First Ceylon paper currency issued

1948

Ceylon gains independence as a Dominion

1950

Central Bank of Ceylon established

1972

Ceylon becomes Republic of Sri Lanka

1985

Central Bank renamed to Central Bank of Sri Lanka