Currency of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from 1945 onwards
Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) was a British Crown Colony from 1815 until independence in 1948. The island became a Dominion within the British Commonwealth and later became the Republic of Sri Lanka in 1972.
The Ceylon Rupee was the official currency, initially issued by the Government of Ceylon and later by the Central Bank of Ceylon (established in 1950). The currency unit remains the Sri Lankan Rupee to this day.
Ceylon banknotes from this transitional period are particularly interesting as they show the evolution from colonial designs featuring King George VI to independent national themes featuring local wildlife, cultural symbols, and national heroes.
Independence
Central Bank Founded
| Denomination: | 5 Rupees |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1945 |
| Issuer: | Government of Ceylon |
| Portrait: | King George VI |
| Design: | Lion emblem and tropical scenery |
| Condition: | Very Fine (VF) |
This colonial-era note features King George VI on the obverse and traditional Ceylonese imagery on the reverse. The design incorporates the distinctive Ceylonese lion which would later become the national symbol of Sri Lanka.
| Denomination: | 10 Rupees |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1951 |
| Issuer: | Central Bank of Ceylon |
| Design: | Temple of the Tooth |
| Features: | Sinhalese, Tamil, and English text |
| Condition: | Extremely Fine (EF) |
One of the first notes issued by the Central Bank of Ceylon after its establishment in 1950. The design features the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.
| Denomination: | 2 Rupees |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1954 |
| Issuer: | Central Bank of Ceylon |
| Design: | Ceylon Elephant |
| Colour: | Orange and brown |
| Condition: | About Uncirculated (AU) |
The Ceylon elephant is an iconic symbol of the island's wildlife. This design celebrates the natural heritage of Ceylon with detailed engraving of the elephant in its natural habitat.
| Denomination: | 50 Rupees |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1949 |
| Issuer: | Government of Ceylon |
| Portrait: | King George VI |
| Design: | Coconut palms and colonial emblem |
| Condition: | Fine (F) |
Issued just after independence, this note still features King George VI as Ceylon remained a Dominion. Higher denomination notes like this 50 Rupees are particularly scarce from this period.
| Denomination: | 100 Rupees |
|---|---|
| Year: | 1956 |
| Issuer: | Central Bank of Ceylon |
| Design: | Sigiriya Rock Fortress |
| Colour: | Purple and multicolour |
| Condition: | Very Fine (VF) |
The Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Ceylon's most important archaeological monuments. This high denomination note showcases the country's rich cultural heritage.
1815
Ceylon becomes a British Crown Colony
1885
First Ceylon paper currency issued
1948
Ceylon gains independence as a Dominion
1950
Central Bank of Ceylon established
1972
Ceylon becomes Republic of Sri Lanka
1985
Central Bank renamed to Central Bank of Sri Lanka