Glossary

A B C D

A

anchor
The HTML element responsible for making hyperlinks.
applet
A self-contained, mini-executable program, such as one written in the Java programming language.
attribute
Parameters that extend or modify an HTML element

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B

backend
Aspects of a web site that pertain to functions that take place on the server
bit depth
A measurement of colors based on the number of bits alloted by the file or system
browser
The client software that requests and displays web pages.

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C

cache
Temporary storage area that browsers use for downloaded documents
CGI
Common Gateway Interface, a mechanism for communication between the web server and other programs running on the server
codec
An algorithm used by media files for compressing and decompressing data

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D

dithering
The approximation of a color by mixing pixels of similar colors that are available in the image or system palette.
Document Type Definition (DTD)
An XML document that defines every element and attribute for a markup language.
domain name
A name that corresponds to a specific IP address.

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