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n&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-h=
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amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">INTRODUCTION</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6p=
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<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Overview of the topic</span></span><span style=3D"line-heig=
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style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New=
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<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
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0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Problem Statement</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: =
21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Aim</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6p=
x; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"=
line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Objectives</span></span><span style=3D"line-height=
: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Questions</span></span><span style=3D"line-height:=
 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" sty=
le=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">4</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Rational</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: =
21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">4</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">LITERATURE REVIEW</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: =
21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">5</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</span></span><span style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" s=
tyle=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"li=
ne-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Methodological framework</span></span><span style=3D"line-h=
eight: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s=
9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Philosophy</span></span><span style=3D"line-height=
: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New R=
oman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Approach</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: =
21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Strategy</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: =
21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research Choice</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=
=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-h=
eight: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Time Horizon</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6p=
x; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"=
line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Data Collection</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=
=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-h=
eight: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Sampling</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; p=
adding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line=
-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;=
 color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 2=
1.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Data Analysis</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6=
px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=3D=
"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Ethical Consideration</span></span><span style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" =
style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New=
 Roman&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"l=
ine-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">6</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">DATA ANALYSIS 1000</span></span><span style=3D"line-height:=
 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" sty=
le=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">7</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">CONCLUSION 150</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.=
6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=
=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-h=
eight: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">8</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">RECOMMENDATION 100</span></span><span style=3D"line-height:=
 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" sty=
le=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">8</span></span></a></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 21.6px; caret=
-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a><span class=3D"s8" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-f=
amily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(=
0, 0, 128);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">REFERENCES</span></span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;=
 padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span></a><a><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"li=
ne-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot=
;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height:=
 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">9</span></span></a></p>
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0=
); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></div>
<p class=3D"s10" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); =
font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></p>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><a name=3D=
"_Toc162110807"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-=
weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><=
span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;=
">INTRODUCTION</span></span><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4p=
x; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size=
: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110808"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Overview
 of the topic</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px=
; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoratio=
n: underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; f=
ont-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s15" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 28px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">In the present era of competitive busi=
ness scenery, companies are regularly determined to
 improve the</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"=
bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;perfor=
mance of their employees regarding to manage their competitive
 advantage within the market. One of the essential factors that impacting t=
he performance of employees is considered as the establishment of the accur=
ate reward and recognition approach. Such factors bring out the motivation =
and inspiration within the employees,
 develops their morale, and enhance an effective working culture through ac=
knowledging and rewarding their participation within the organisation. Such=
 systems also develop the different forms of rewarding that are stated as m=
onetary bonuses, non-monetary recognition
 such as praise and awards, and also the presence of promotions. Such also =
bring out the higher satisfaction of the employees towards their job work a=
nd makes their presence within the business for the long term that also ben=
eficial for making reduction into
 the employees=E2=80=99 turnover and achieving the organizational goals and=
 objectives in effective and accurate manner</span></span><span class=3D"s9=
" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times N=
ew Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;=
 font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-h=
eight: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; b=
ackground-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(</span>=
</span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Fadeyi,
 2020</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">)</span></span><span class=3D"s=
9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px=
; font-size: 1.5em;">.
 Therefore, the main purpose of the report is to bring out the insight upon=
 the impact of reward and recognition on employee performance within retail=
 sector in context to the Tesco Plc which is one of the leading British org=
anizations and offering its products
 or services in all over the world.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110809"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Problem
 Statement</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: =
underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font=
-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s15" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 28px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The problem&nbsp;</span></span><span c=
lass=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &qu=
ot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">identified</span></span><span style=3D"line-h=
eight: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-=
size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;as
 the major issue faced by retail businesses in the absence of employee rewa=
rd and recognition strategies</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line=
-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;=
"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5=
em;">&nbsp;which
 carry out the huge challenges regarding for the retail sector, influencing=
 their capability to develop&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D=
"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size=
: 1.5em;">a</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"b=
umpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;inspire=
d
 and higher performance of employee. &nbsp;Such issue highlights the essent=
ial requirement regarding for the study and establishment of tailored rewar=
d and recognition strategies in the retail sector to determine such challen=
ges and the reveal the entire possible
 of their human capital in effective and accurate manner.&nbsp;</span></spa=
n></p>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110810"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Aim</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s15" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 28px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The research aims to&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fa=
mily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"l=
ine-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">analyse</span></span><span class=3D"=
s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times=
 New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6p=
x; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;the
 impact of reward and recognition on employee performance. A case study of&=
nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-si=
ze: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedF=
ont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Tesco.</span></span=
></p>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110811"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Objectives</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">To=
&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumped=
Font15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">determine</span></=
span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font=
-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;the
 concept of reward and recognition in the retail businesses</span></span></=
div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">To
 investigate the impact of reward and recognition&nbsp;</span></span><span =
class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">strategies</span></span><span class=3D"s9" s=
tyle=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fo=
nt-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;on
 employee performance.</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">To
 examine the challenges faced by Tesco in absence of reward and recognition=
 strategies</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s18" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; text-inde=
nt: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">To
 recommend strategies for retail businesses to&nbsp;</span></span><span cla=
ss=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height:=
 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">improve</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=
=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roma=
n&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-s=
ize: 1.5em;">employee
 performance</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110812"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Questions</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: =
underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font=
-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Wh=
at
 is</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size=
: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFon=
t15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;the concept of =
reward and recognition in the retail businesses</span></span><span class=3D=
"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Time=
s New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6=
px; font-size: 1.5em;">?</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Wh=
at
 is&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; fon=
t-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bum=
pedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">the impact of r=
eward and recognition strategies on employee performance</span></span><span=
 class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">?</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s17" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Wh=
at
 are</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-siz=
e: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFo=
nt15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;the challenges=
 faced by Tesco in absence of reward and recognition strategies</span></spa=
n><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fa=
mily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"l=
ine-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">?&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s18" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; text-inde=
nt: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-=
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Pr=
ovide
 the&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; fo=
nt-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bu=
mpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">strategies for=
 retail businesses to improve employee performance</span></span><span class=
=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;T=
imes New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 2=
1.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110813"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Rational</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s19" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 21px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The main reason behind the conducting =
of current study is to provide the deep understanding
 and information on the</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><spa=
n class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&=
nbsp;impact of reward and recognition upon the employee
 performance</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"=
bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;in con=
text to Tesco Plc. Along with the staff turnover rates
 increasing and the fight regarding for the talent escalating, businesses m=
ust determine the accurate methods to appeal, regain and inspire their empl=
oyees. The main purpose of the report is to bring out the insight upon the =
accuracy of reward and recognition
 systems that plays an essential role in achieving the organizational objec=
tives and goals</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4p=
x; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</=
span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12=
px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 25=
5, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(</span></span><span class=3D"s14" sty=
le=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Ro=
man&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><=
span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;=
">Rosnizam</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color:=
 rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" =
style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">,&nbsp;</span></span><span=
 class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: r=
gb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;=
 font-size: 1.5em;">and
 et.al.&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px=
; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-col=
or: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont1=
5" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">2020</span></span><span=
 class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: r=
gb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;=
 font-size: 1.5em;">)</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height:=
 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span =
class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.
 On the other hand, the study is mainly depended upon the case study on Tes=
co which is one of the leading players within the retail sector, providing =
a practical information with the help of which there is determination of re=
ward and recognition within the
 realistic situation. The current study also brings out the development and=
 enhancement into the personal and professional skills of researcher such a=
s communication skill, time management skill academic skill, problem solvin=
g skill, research skills and various
 other. The current study also provides the support to the other researcher=
 for conducting the future research in effective and accurate manner by pro=
viding the accurate and reliable information and understanding on research =
topic.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><span clas=
s=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;=
 font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span><a name=3D"_To=
c162110814"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weig=
ht: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">LI=
TERATURE
 REVIEW</span></span><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font=
-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">=
<span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em=
;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><span=
 class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=3D"bu=
mpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">T</span></span=
><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fa=
mily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">he
 concept of reward and recognition in the retail businesses</span></span><s=
pan class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-famil=
y: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=3D=
"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.</span></s=
pan></div>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">According to Barry Walsh (2023), withi=
n the fluctuating world of retail sector, the concept
 of reward and recognition is considered as the cornerstone of developing t=
he performance and inspiration of employees in effective manner. With the h=
elp of the monetary and non-monetary incentives, retailers=E2=80=99 purpose=
 is to developed the desired attitudes and
 strengthen an effective working culture. Monetary rewarding that are state=
d as</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-siz=
e: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFo=
nt15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">commissions
 and bonuses, provide the tangible expressions of development regarding for=
 such workforce who works within areas such as sales and customer service. =
Such financial development not only bring out the inspiration within the em=
ployees to offer for better services
 but also associate their participants within the organizational goals and =
objectives achievement and resulted towards the higher profitability of the=
 business. Businesses considered the rewards and recognition to inspire emp=
loyees and illustrate that they
 are valued</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"b=
umpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span>=
</span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D=
"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span =
class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Aji=
bola,
 2022</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">)</span></span><span class=3D"s=
9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px=
; font-size: 1.5em;">.
 Thus, these systema plays an essential role within inspiring the motivatio=
n and performance of employees within the retail sector and also resulted t=
owards the success of the business in the competitive market.&nbsp;</span><=
/span><span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</s=
pan></p>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><span=
 class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=3D"bu=
mpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">T</span></span=
><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fa=
mily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">he
 impact of reward and recognition strategies on employee performance</span>=
</span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.<=
/span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">According to&nbsp;</span></span><span =
class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &q=
uot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Kalogiannidis</span></span><span class=3D"s9=
" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times N=
ew Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;=
 font-size: 1.5em;">,
 S., (2021), it is stated that the reward and recognition carry out t</span=
></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">he huge
 impact upon the performance of the employees within the business. Such sys=
tems&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; fo=
nt-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bu=
mpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">motivate</span=
></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;staffs
 to strive regarding for excellence&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" s=
tyle=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New =
Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fo=
nt-size: 1.5em;">wi</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 1=
4.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span cl=
ass=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">th
 the help of physical rewarding or recognition, running strengthening engag=
ement and commitment of employees towards their responsibilities and roles.=
 Such resulted towards the development into employee=E2=80=99s motivation t=
hat enhance their productivity and efficiency
 that makes the achieving of the organizational goals and objectives. On th=
e other hand, it is also stated that the effective rewarding and recognitio=
n systems develops a positive culture of appreciation, loyalty, collaborati=
on and trust in the business, improving
 the communication and teamwork. Through developing the contributions of em=
ployees, businesses strengthen job satisfaction and morale of employees, re=
sulting towards the higher level of retention of employee within the busine=
ss</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size:=
 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont=
15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;</span></span><s=
pan class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-famil=
y: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color=
: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6=
px; font-size: 1.5em;">(</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; bac=
kground-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"=
bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Rose,
 2022</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(=
255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">)</span></span><span class=3D"s=
9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times =
New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px=
; font-size: 1.5em;">.
 When employees feel respected and recognized, they are highly likable to s=
tand committed towards their responsibilities, offering stability and stead=
iness within the business operational activities. Therefore, reward and rec=
ognition&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px=
; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">play</sp=
an></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px;=
 font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;an
 essential role in improving the employee performance through inspiring ind=
ividuals, developing&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-he=
ight: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><=
span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;=
">an
 effective culture and promoting holding, entire of such participate toward=
s the success of an organization and effective competitive advantage of a c=
ompany in the market.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">T</span>=
</span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">he
 challenges faced by Tesco in absence of reward and recognition strategies<=
/span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12=
px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15"=
 style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span><s=
pan class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family=
: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">According to&nbsp;</span></span><span cl=
ass=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quo=
t;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height=
: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Shafiqul
 Alam &amp; Udayan Raut-Roy</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-h=
eight: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">=
<span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em=
;">&nbsp;(2019),&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">th=
e
 lack of effective reward and recognition strategies within the business, T=
esco experiences the various issues and challenges which influence the moti=
vation and performance of employees, and also the success of the organizati=
on. Firstly, deprived of acknowledgement
 regarding for their participation, workforces might feel unvalued and deta=
ched, resulting towards the deduction into the motivation and inspiration o=
f employee, impacting their satisfaction level within job and also their re=
tention. On the other hand, lack
 of clear reward system, staffs might have less clarity towards their perfo=
rmance anticipations and feel risky about their career development in the b=
usiness</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-=
size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpe=
dFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span><sp=
an class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family=
: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color:=
 rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6p=
x; font-size: 1.5em;">(</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; back=
ground-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"b=
umpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Azan,
 &amp; Karimah, 2022</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height:=
 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; backgro=
und-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bump=
edFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">)</span></span><=
span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-famil=
y: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.
 Such ambiguity can result towards the presence of higher frustration and l=
ack of direction between the employees, effectively obstacle their capabili=
ty to perform along with their higher capability. It is also&nbsp;</span></=
span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font=
-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=
=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">found</span></span><span class=
=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;T=
imes New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 2=
1.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;out
 that&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; f=
ont-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"b=
umpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">lack of incen=
tives to run desired attitudes, like reaching sales goals
 and giving accurate and higher customer service, Tesco might fight experie=
nce to manage a competitive advantage within the retail sector Therefore, t=
he lack of reward and recognition systems gives effective issues regarding =
for Teso in relation to the engagement
 of employee, morale, performance and effectively, its capability to regain=
 higher talent and reach long run success.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><span=
 class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: =
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"><span class=3D"bu=
mpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Gap</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s19" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 21px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The study is unable to provide the eff=
ective studies mainly determining the accuracy of
 reward and recognition</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-heigh=
t: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><spa=
n class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&=
nbsp;systems within the Tesco or other companies within
 retail sector. The presenting literature review mainly emphasis upon the g=
eneric standards and theoretical frameworks, offering restricted understand=
ings into the practical establishment and results of such systems within th=
e retail sector. Thus, there is
 the requirement regarding for the experimental study which gives deep unde=
rstanding within the unique issues and fluctuating experience within the re=
tailers such as Tesco,&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-=
height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"=
><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5e=
m;">examining
 the particular influence of reward and recognition systems upon engagement=
 and performance of employee, their job satisfaction level, and success of =
an organization.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><span clas=
s=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;=
 font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">e</span></span><span class=
=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; =
font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" sty=
le=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">
</span></span><a name=3D"_Toc162110815"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"li=
ne-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;T=
imes New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 2=
1.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110816"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Methodological
 framework</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110817"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Philosophy</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110818"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Approach</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110819"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Strategy</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110820"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Research
 Choice</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110821"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Time
 Horizon</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110822"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Data
 Collection</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110823"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Sampling</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; tex=
t-decoration: underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height=
: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110824"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Data
 Analysis</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; fo=
nt-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: u=
nderline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-=
size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s13" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -28px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration: underline;"></span><a na=
me=3D"_Toc162110825"></a><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; =
font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decoration:=
 underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; fon=
t-size: 1.5em;">Ethical
 Consideration</span></span><span class=3D"s12" style=3D"line-height: 14.4p=
x; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-decorati=
on: underline;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; =
font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><span clas=
s=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;=
 font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span><a name=3D"_To=
c162110826"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weig=
ht: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">DA=
TA
 ANALYSIS 1000</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumped=
Font15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span><a n=
ame=3D"_Toc162110827"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px;=
 font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quo=
t;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: =
1.5em;">CONCLUSION&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s2" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: =
1.8; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); f=
ont-size: 18px;">
<span style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; padding-left: 36px;">=E2=80=8B</span><s=
pan class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family=
: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-=
height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The above-mentioned study
 highlights the effective understanding and insight upon the effective rewa=
rding and recognition systems are important regarding fir improving employe=
e performance, inspiration, and the success of the business. The study also=
 highlighted that the lack of such
 systems carries out the various challenges and issues for the Tesco Plc, i=
nvolving reduction into engagement and motivation and job satisfaction leve=
l of employees. Determining the highlighted such gap with the help of exper=
imental research tailored towards
 the retail sector can offer effective understanding within developing rewa=
rd and recognition strategies. The researcher makes the conducting of effec=
tive methodology which helps in obtaining the accurate information and data=
 on the research topic. But there
 is also the presence of some of limitations with in the business, which ar=
e required by the other researcher to conduct within their future research =
for the accurate completion and success in the nature.&nbsp;</span></span><=
/p>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<a name=3D"_Toc162110828"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.=
4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman=
&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-si=
ze: 1.5em;">RECOMMENDATION</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s19" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.8; text-indent: 21px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fami=
ly: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">The retail sector or businesses faced =
some kind of challenges and issues within developing
 the motivation and performance of their employees. Therefore, there is sug=
gestion of some of strategies which helps in increasing the employee=E2=80=
=99s performance and stated as</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;=
;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.=
5em;">:</span></span></p>
<div class=3D"s20" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Pr=
oviding
 the developing reward systems which associate along with the particular ob=
jectives and values of retail sector. Such could involve performance-based =
rewards, promotions and others for the employees.</span></span></div>
<div class=3D"s20" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Es=
tablish
 continuous performance feedback&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-=
size: 1.5em;">and coaching systems to offer employees along
 with directions and support regarding for enhancing their skills and deter=
mining areas of enhancement. Such develops a culture of ongoing expansion a=
nd&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font=
-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bump=
edFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">learning&nbsp;</=
span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12=
px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 25=
5, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(Moura,
 2021)</span></span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-s=
ize: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumped=
Font15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">.</span></span></d=
iv>
<div class=3D"s20" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Pr=
ovide
 opportunities regarding for employees to develop their career in the busin=
ess with the help of training programs, skill enhancement workshops, and me=
ntorship strategies. Offering an effective direction regarding for developm=
ent can inspire employees to perform
 along with their best capability towards the success of the business.</spa=
n></span></div>
<div class=3D"s20" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-inden=
t: -18px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36px; caret-c=
olor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s16" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: Symbol;">=E2=80=A2&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s9" style=3D"line-height=
: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Th=
ere
 is also the requirement of empowerment and autonomy, recognition and appre=
ciation, work-life balance, team collaboration and other strategies which h=
elps in developing the performance and engagement of employees.&nbsp;</span=
></span></div>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><span styl=
e=3D"line-height: 21.6px;">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div class=3D"s4" style=3D"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent=
: -21px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; caret-co=
lor: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s3" style=3D"line-height: 16.799999px; font-weight: bold; fo=
nt-size: 14px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span><span clas=
s=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px;=
 font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span><a name=3D"_To=
c162110829"></a><span class=3D"s11" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-weig=
ht: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span=
 class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">RE=
FERENCES</span></span></div>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Fadeyi, A. P. (2020).&nbsp;</span></span><span cla=
ss=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; font-size: 12p=
x; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255=
, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">An
 Analysis on the Application of Motivational Theories at Workplace and the =
Impact on Employee Engagement: A Study of Tesco Ireland</span></span><span =
class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &=
quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rg=
b(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; =
font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;(Doctoral
 dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Rosnizam</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D=
"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&q=
uot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span =
class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">,
 M. R. A. B., Kee, D. M. H., Akhir, M. E. H. B. M.,&nbsp;</span></span><spa=
n class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family:=
 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: =
rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px=
; font-size: 1.5em;">Shahqira</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;=
; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span clas=
s=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">,
 M., Yusoff, M. A. H. B. M., Budiman, R. S., &amp; Alajmi, A. M. (2020). Ma=
rket opportunities and challenges: A case study of Tesco.&nbsp;</span></spa=
n><span class=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; fon=
t-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: r=
gb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" st=
yle=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Journal
 of the community development in Asia</span></span><span class=3D"s14" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><s=
pan class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"=
>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; fon=
t-style: italic; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;=
 background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</span>=
</span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-hei=
ght: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(2),
 18-27.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Ajibola, E. B. (2022).&nbsp;</span></span><span cl=
ass=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; font-size: 12=
px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 25=
5, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"lin=
e-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">An
 investigation into talent management in the Irish retail sector: a case of=
 Tesco, Aldi and Super Valu</span></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-=
height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=
=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;(D=
octoral
 dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Rose, M. (2022).&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D=
"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; fo=
nt-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255=
); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-heig=
ht: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Reward
 management: a practical introduction</span></span><span class=3D"s14" styl=
e=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Rom=
an&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><s=
pan class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;"=
>&nbsp;(Vol.
 22). Kogan Page Publishers.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Azan, M. E. M., &amp; Karimah,
 W. N. (2022). The Relationship between Customer Loyalty Program and Custom=
er Retention at Tesco.&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s21" style=3D"line=
-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 3=
4, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-si=
ze: 1.5em;">Research
 in Management of Technology and Business</span></span><span class=3D"s14" =
style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New=
 Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);=
"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5=
em;">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px;=
 font-style: italic; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span c=
lass=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">3</s=
pan></span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12p=
x; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255=
, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line=
-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">(2),
 174-184.</span></span></p>
<p class=3D"s22" style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height:=
 1.2; text-indent: -28px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 28px; caret-col=
or: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">
<span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-fam=
ily: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); col=
or: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21=
.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Moura, M. B. L. D. (2021).&nbsp;</span></span><spa=
n class=3D"s21" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-style: italic; font-size=
: 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255=
, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D=
"line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Equity
 Research in Food &amp; Retail Industry-TESCO PLC</span></span><span class=
=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot;=
Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34,=
 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font-=
size: 1.5em;">&nbsp;(Doctoral
 dissertation, Instituto&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb=
(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&qu=
ot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Superior&nbsp;</span><span styl=
e=3D"caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &qu=
ot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">de&nbsp;</=
span><span style=3D"caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); f=
ont-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 25=
5);">Economia
 e&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size:=
 12px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255,=
 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"=
line-height: 21.6px; font-size: 1.5em;">Gest=C3=A3o</span></span><span clas=
s=3D"s14" style=3D"line-height: 14.4px; font-size: 12px; font-family: &quot=
;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34=
, 34, 34);"><span class=3D"bumpedFont15" style=3D"line-height: 21.6px; font=
-size: 1.5em;">).</span></span></p>
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