{"language":"en_GB","topic":{"id":"p181081i08","strTitle":"Topic glossary","strContent":{"objNavigationConfiguration":[]},"screens":[{"id":"p181081i08s01","strTitle":"Access Control","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s01a12","layoutId":"p181081i08s01lay01","strContent":"The process of regulating and managing access to resources within a system or network, typically through the use of authentication mechanisms, such as passwords, biometrics or security tokens.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s02","strTitle":"Administrative Access","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s02a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s02lay00","strContent":"The level of access granted to users that allows them to perform administrative tasks within a system or network, such as configuring settings, managing users and monitoring system performance.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s03","strTitle":"AI-generated Images","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s03a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s03lay00","strContent":"Images that are created or manipulated using artificial intelligence algorithms, often used in applications such as computer vision, image recognition and digital art generation.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s04","strTitle":"Availability","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s04a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s04lay00","strContent":"Make sure the information is easily accessible to authorised users whenever needed.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s05","strTitle":"ChatGPT","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s05a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s05lay00","strContent":"A state-of-the-art natural language processing model developed by OpenAI, capable of generating human-like text responses in conversational settings, often used in chatbots, virtual assistants and customer service applications.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s06","strTitle":"Confidentiality","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s06a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s06lay00","strContent":"Prevent the unauthorised access or disclosure of information by making sure that only authorised users have access to data.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s07","strTitle":"Cyber Security","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s07a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s07lay00","strContent":"The practice of protecting computer systems, networks and data from unauthorised access, cyber attacks and data breaches, through the implementation of security measures, such as firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems and security policies.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s08","strTitle":"Data Management Plan","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s08a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s08lay00","strContent":"A structured document outlining the procedures and strategies for collecting, storing and utilising data throughout its lifecycle. A data management plan ensures that data is handled in a secure and compliant manner, in accordance with relevant regulations and best practices.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s09","strTitle":"Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s09a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s09lay00","strContent":"A systematic process for assessing the potential risks and impacts of data processing activities on individuals' privacy and data protection rights. A DPIA helps organisations identify and mitigate any potential risks to ensure compliance with data protection regulations.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s10","strTitle":"Decryption","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s10a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s10lay00","strContent":"The process of converting encrypted data back into its original, readable form using a decryption key. Decryption is essential for authorised parties to access and interpret encrypted information securely.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s11","strTitle":"Encryption","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s11a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s11lay00","strContent":"The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorised access, ensuring that only authorised parties can decipher and access the information.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s12","strTitle":"Freeware","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s12a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s12lay00","strContent":"Software that is available for use at no cost to the user. It is typically distributed for free with the intention of promoting a product or service, or simply as a goodwill gesture by the developer.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s13","strTitle":"General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s13a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s13lay00","strContent":"A comprehensive data protection regulation enacted by the European Union to strengthen individuals' rights and ensure the secure processing of personal data. The GDPR imposes strict requirements on organisations that collect and process personal data, including consent, data minimisation and data subject rights.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s14","strTitle":"Identity theft","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s14a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s14lay00","strContent":"The fraudulent acquisition and use of an individual's personal information, such as their name, National Insurance number or credit card details, for the purpose of committing financial crimes or other fraudulent activities.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s15","strTitle":"Information management","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s15a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s15lay00","strContent":"The systematic organisation, storage, retrieval and dissemination of information within an organisation to ensure its accuracy, accessibility and security.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s16","strTitle":"Information security classification","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s16a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s16lay00","strContent":"The process of categorising information based on its sensitivity and importance, in order to determine the level of protection and security controls that should be applied to it.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s17","strTitle":"Information security","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s17a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s17lay00","strContent":"The practice of protecting information from unauthorised access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction, through the implementation of security measures, such as encryption, access controls and security policies.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s18","strTitle":"Integrity","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s18a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s18lay00","strContent":"Maintain the accuracy, trustworthiness, consistency and reliability of your information.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s19","strTitle":"Logging","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s19a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s19lay00","strContent":"The practice of recording and storing data, events or activities in a systematic and organized manner, typically in a chronological sequence. Logging is commonly used in various industries, such as information technology, to track and analyse important information.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s20","strTitle":"Malware","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s20a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s20lay00","strContent":"Malware refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage or gain unauthorised access to a computer system. Common types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans and ransomware.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s21","strTitle":"MFA fatigue","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s21a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s21lay00","strContent":"A sense of weariness caused by repeated multi-factor authentication requests, which can be exploited to encourage a user to approve a fake security request, giving a hacker access to a system or service.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s22","strTitle":"Multi-factor authentication (MFA)","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s22a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s22lay00","strContent":"Multi-factor authentication is a security measure that requires users to provide two or more forms of verification before gaining access to a system or account. This typically involves something the user knows (such as a password), something they have (such as a security token) or something they are (such as a fingerprint).","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s23","strTitle":"Password Manager","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s23a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s23lay00","strContent":"A password manager is a software tool that securely stores and manages passwords for various online accounts. Password managers help users create strong, unique passwords for each account and automatically fill them in when needed.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s24","strTitle":"Personal data","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s24a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s24lay00","strContent":"Personal data refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as their name, address, phone number, email address or national insurance number. Protecting personal data is essential to maintaining privacy and preventing identity theft.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s25","strTitle":"Phishing","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s25a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s25lay00","strContent":"Phishing is a type of cyber attack in which attackers impersonate a legitimate entity (such as a bank or company) to trick individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. Phishing attacks are typically carried out through email, social media or fake websites.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s26","strTitle":"QR code","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s26a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s26lay00","strContent":"A two-dimensional barcode that can be scanned using a smartphone or other device to quickly access information, websites or applications.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s27","strTitle":"Ransomware","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s27a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s27lay00","strContent":"Malicious software that encrypts a user's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key, often causing significant financial loss and data damage.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s28","strTitle":"Risk assessment","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s28a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s28lay00","strContent":"The systematic process of identifying, analysing and evaluating potential risks associated with a particular activity, project or decision. This process involves assessing the likelihood of a risk occurring and the potential impact it could have on the organisation or individual.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s29","strTitle":"Shareware","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s29a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s29lay00","strContent":"Software that is distributed on a trial basis, allowing users to try out the program before deciding whether to purchase a license. Shareware typically includes limited functionality or a time limit on its use, with the option to unlock additional features by paying a fee.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s30","strTitle":"Shortened URL","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s30a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s30lay00","strContent":"A condensed version of a web address created to make it easier to share on social media or in text messages, often used in phishing attacks to disguise malicious links.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s31","strTitle":"Smishing","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s31a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s31lay00","strContent":"A form of phishing that involves sending text messages containing links or requests for personal information, often posing as a legitimate organisation in order to deceive recipients.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s32","strTitle":"Spear phishing","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s32a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s32lay00","strContent":"A targeted form of phishing in which cyber attackers send personalised emails to individuals or organisations in an attempt to trick them into revealing sensitive information or downloading malicious software.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s33","strTitle":"Special category data","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s33a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s33lay00","strContent":"Data that is considered particularly sensitive and requires special protection under data protection laws, such as information about an individual's race, ethnicity, political opinions, religious beliefs, health or sexual orientation.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1},{"id":"p181081i08s34","strTitle":"Trusted Research Guidance","objNormalBackgroundSrc":{"strSrc":""},"assets":[{"id":"p181081i08s34a01","layoutId":"p181081i08s34lay00","strContent":"Trusted Research Guidance is available from the National Protective Security Authority and provides advice on how international collaboration can be undertaken securely to maintain the world-leading reputation of UK research organisations and universities.","strTextAlign":"left-align","customTitle":false,"active":1}],"extras":{"objNavigationConfiguration":{}},"subscreens":[],"active":1}],"active":true}}